How to say “older brother” in Japanese

兄
あにani
nounJLPT N5Family & people
The short answer

“Older brother” in Japanese is 兄 (あに), pronounced ani.

Pronunciation

The word has 2 beats (morae), each about the same length. Tap a syllable to hear it, or play the whole word:

How to use it

Japanese always distinguishes older and younger siblings. is your own older brother; (onīsan) is someone else’s, or how you address yours.

Example sentences

  • 兄が一人います。あにがひとりいます。
    I have one older brother.
  • お兄さんは東京に住んでいますか。おにいさんはとうきょうにすんでいますか。
    Does your older brother live in Tokyo?
MeaningJapaneseReading
polite / addressingお兄さんおにいさん onīsan

Quick practice

Test yourself0/3
  1. What does {{兄}} mean?

  2. How do you read {{兄}}?

  3. Which word means “family”?

FAQ

How do you say older brother in Japanese?

Older brother in Japanese is 兄 (あに), pronounced “ani”.

How do you write older brother in Japanese?

It's written 兄 with kanji, or あに in hiragana. Both are read ani.

Is 兄 on the JLPT?

Yes. 兄 (ani) is a common word at JLPT N5 level, so it's worth learning early.