How to say “grandfather” in Japanese

祖父
そふsofu
nounJLPT N4Family & people
The short answer

“Grandfather” in Japanese is 祖父 (そふ), pronounced sofu.

Pronunciation

The word has 2 beats (morae), each about the same length. Tap a syllable to hear it, or play the whole word:

How to use it

is your own grandfather; (ojīsan) is someone else’s or an elderly man. with a short i means uncle.

Example sentences

  • 祖父は毎朝散歩します。そふはまいあささんぽします。
    My grandfather takes a walk every morning.
  • おじいさんに道を聞きました。おじいさんにみちをききました。
    I asked an old man for directions.
MeaningJapaneseReading
polite / generalおじいさん ojīsan

Quick practice

Test yourself0/3
  1. What does {{祖父}} mean?

  2. How do you read {{祖父}}?

  3. Which word means “woman”?

FAQ

How do you say grandfather in Japanese?

Grandfather in Japanese is 祖父 (そふ), pronounced “sofu”.

How do you write grandfather in Japanese?

It's written 祖父 with kanji, or そふ in hiragana. Both are read sofu.

Is 祖父 on the JLPT?

Yes. 祖父 (sofu) is a common word at JLPT N4 level, so it's worth learning early.