How to say “grandmother” in Japanese

祖母
そぼsobo
nounJLPT N4Family & people
The short answer

“Grandmother” in Japanese is 祖母 (そぼ), pronounced sobo.

Pronunciation

The word has 2 beats (morae), each about the same length. Tap a syllable to hear it, or play the whole word:

How to use it

is your own grandmother; (obāsan) is someone else’s or an elderly woman in general. Careful: with a short a means aunt.

Example sentences

  • 祖母は九十歳です。そぼはきゅうじゅっさいです。
    My grandmother is ninety.
  • おばあさんと話しました。おばあさんとはなしました。
    I talked with an old lady.
MeaningJapaneseReading
polite / generalおばあさん obāsan

Quick practice

Test yourself0/3
  1. What does {{祖母}} mean?

  2. How do you read {{祖母}}?

  3. Which word means “friend”?

FAQ

How do you say grandmother in Japanese?

Grandmother in Japanese is 祖母 (そぼ), pronounced “sobo”.

How do you write grandmother in Japanese?

It's written 祖母 with kanji, or そぼ in hiragana. Both are read sobo.

Is 祖母 on the JLPT?

Yes. 祖母 (sobo) is a common word at JLPT N4 level, so it's worth learning early.