- Three phrases do half the work: すみません (excuse me), 〜はどこですか (where is…?), 〜をください (…please).
- Point and say これ (this one) when you don’t know the word.
- Most staff appreciate any attempt at Japanese, even a simple ありがとうございます.
- Emergency numbers: 110 police, 119 ambulance and fire.
The survival kit
- すみませんsumimasenExcuse me / Sorry
- ありがとうございますarigatō gozaimasuThank you
- えいごはだいじょうぶですかeigo wa daijōbu desu kaIs English okay?
- にほんごがすこしわかりますnihongo ga sukoshi wakarimasuI understand a little Japanese.
- もういちどおねがいしますmō ichido onegai shimasuOnce more, please.
- これkorethis onePoint and say これをください.
At the hotel
- チェックインおねがいしますchekkuin onegai shimasuCheck-in, please.
- よやくしていますyoyaku shite imasuI have a reservation.
- にもつをあずかってもらえますかnimotsu o azukatte moraemasu kaCould you keep my luggage?
- ワイファイのパスワードはなんですかwaifai no pasuwādo wa nan desu kaWhat’s the Wi-Fi password?
- チェックアウトはなんじですかchekkuauto wa nanji desu kaWhat time is check-out?
Trains and taxis
- このでんしゃはきょうとにいきますかkono densha wa Kyōto ni ikimasu kaDoes this train go to Kyoto?
- つぎのえきはどこですかtsugi no eki wa doko desu kaWhat’s the next station?
- なんばんせんですかnanbansen desu kaWhich platform?
- ここまでおねがいしますkoko made onegai shimasuTo here, please.Show the address to the taxi driver.
- ここでとめてくださいkoko de tomete kudasaiPlease stop here.
More in our guide to transport in Japanese and asking for directions.
Sightseeing
- しゃしんをとってもいいですかshashin o totte mo ii desu kaMay I take a photo?
- しゃしんをとってもらえますかshashin o totte moraemasu kaCould you take a photo of us?
- にゅうじょうりょうはいくらですかnyūjōryō wa ikura desu kaHow much is the entrance fee?
- なんじまでですかnanji made desu kaUntil what time are you open?
Eating out
- ふたりですfutari desuTwo people.
- えいごのメニューはありますかeigo no menyū wa arimasu kaDo you have an English menu?
- おすすめはなんですかosusume wa nan desu kaWhat do you recommend?
- おかいけいおねがいしますokaikei onegai shimasuThe bill, please.
Full food vocabulary: Japanese food words.
Shopping
- いくらですかikura desu kaHow much is it?
- カードはつかえますかkādo wa tsukaemasu kaCan I pay by card?
- これにしますkore ni shimasuI’ll take this one.
- ふくろはいりませんfukuro wa irimasenI don’t need a bag.
More: shopping in Japanese.
Help and emergencies
- たすけて!tasukete!Help!
- みちにまよいましたmichi ni mayoimashitaI’m lost.
- さいふをなくしましたsaifu o nakushimashitaI lost my wallet.
- びょういんはどこですかbyōin wa doko desu kaWhere is a hospital?
- きゅうきゅうしゃをよんでくださいkyūkyūsha o yonde kudasaiPlease call an ambulance.
- こうばんはどこですかkōban wa doko desu kaWhere is the police box?Kōban: small neighbourhood police posts, very helpful for lost travellers.
You want to ask if you can take a photo:
You’re lost. Say:
Ambulance number in Japan:
Frequently asked questions
What Japanese phrases should I learn before traveling?
Start with すみません (excuse me), ありがとうございます (thank you), 〜はどこですか (where is…?), これをください (this one, please), いくらですか (how much?) and えいごはだいじょうぶですか (is English okay?).
Do people in Japan speak English?
In tourist areas, hotels and big stations, staff often speak some English, and signs are usually bilingual. Outside major areas, basic Japanese phrases help a lot.
What is the emergency number in Japan?
Dial 110 for the police and 119 for an ambulance or the fire brigade.