How to say “dangerous” in Japanese

危ない
あぶないabunai
い-adjectiveJLPT N5Adjectives
The short answer

“Dangerous” in Japanese is 危ない (あぶない), pronounced abunai.

Pronunciation

The word has 4 beats (morae), each about the same length. Tap a syllable to hear it, or play the whole word:

How to use it

Dangerous. Also shouted as a warning: , watch out!

Example sentences

  • ここは危ないです。ここはあぶないです。
    It’s dangerous here.
  • 危ない!あぶない!
    Watch out!

Conjugation

The most useful forms of . The rules are explained in い- vs. な-adjectives.

FormJapaneseMeaning
Plain あぶないdangerous
Polite present あぶないですis dangerous
Negative あぶなくないですisn’t dangerous
Past あぶなかったですwas dangerous
Past negative あぶなくなかったですwasn’t dangerous
て-form あぶなくてdangerous and…
Adverb (く) あぶなくadverb form (+ verb)

Quick practice

Test yourself0/3
  1. What does {{危ない}} mean?

  2. How do you read {{危ない}}?

  3. Which word means “safe”?

FAQ

How do you say dangerous in Japanese?

Dangerous in Japanese is 危ない (あぶない), pronounced “abunai”.

How do you write dangerous in Japanese?

It's written 危ない with kanji, or あぶない in hiragana. Both are read abunai.

Is 危ない on the JLPT?

Yes. 危ない (abunai) is a common word at JLPT N5 level, so it's worth learning early.